Case Report Challenges and Triumph: Endovascular Treatment of Vein of Galen Dural Arteriovenous Fistula Presenting with Subarachnoid Hemorrhage and Intraventricular Extension
Challenges and Triumph: Endovascular Treatment of Vein of Galen Dural Arteriovenous Fistula Presenting with Subarachnoid Hemorrhage and Intraventricular Extension
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15713/ins.bhj.152Keywords:
Vein of galen dural AV fistula, endovascular treatment, high risk caseAbstract
Dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVF) can manifest with diverse neurological symptoms, often leading to misdiagnosis. Therefore, maintaining a high index of suspicion is imperative. These fistulas may present as pulsatile tinnitus, cognitive impairment, behavioral symptoms, or intracranial hemorrhage. Galenic DAVFs, a rare subtype, exhibit a heightened risk of hemorrhage and an aggressive clinical course. We present a case of a patient with vein of Galen DAVF who presented with subarachnoid and intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), successfully treated through Onyx embolization, resulting in complete recovery.
References
Tu T, Song Z, Ma Y, et al. Adult dural arteriovenous fistulas in Galen region: More to be rediscovered. Front Neurol. 2022;13:957713. doi:10.3389/FNEUR.2022.957713/BIBTEX
Reynolds MR, Lanzino G, Zipfel GJ. Intracranial Dural Arteriovenous Fistulae. Stroke. 2017;48(5):1424-1431. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.012784
Dehdashti AR, Matouk CC, Terbrugge K, Wallace MC, Willinsky RA. Clues to dural arteriovenous fistulas in patients with progressive dementia. Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. 2010;37(4):532-534. doi:10.1017/S0317167100010611
Yajima H, Shinya Y, Hasegawa H, et al. Peculiar characteristics of arteriovenous malformations arising in the Galenic Region. Diagnostics. 2020;10(7). doi:10.3390/DIAGNOSTICS10070481
George Zaki Ghali M. Galenic pial arteriovenous fistulas: Angioarchitecture, clinical presentation, and therapeutic considerations. Clinical Anatomy. 2018;31(2):259-268. doi:10.1002/CA.23004
Campi A, Rodesch G, Scotti G, Lasjaunias P. Aneurysmal malformation of the vein of Galen in three patients: Clinical and radiological follow-up. Neuroradiology. 1998;40(12):816-821. doi:10.1007/S002340050691
Al Watban J, Rodesch G, Alvarez H, Lasjaunias P. Transarterial embolization of vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation after unsuccessful stereotactic radiosurgery - Report of three cases. Child’s Nervous System. 1995;11(7):406-408. doi:10.1007/BF00717406
Khullar D, Andeejani AMI, Bulsara KR. Evolution of treatment options for vein of Galen malformations: A review. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2010;6(5):444-451. doi:10.3171/2010.8.PEDS10231
Huded V, Moeed SZ, Desouza R, Tripathi R, Nair R. Endovascular treatment of vein of Galen dural arteriovenous fistula presenting as dementia. Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2014;17(4). doi:10.4103/0972-2327.144037
Barnwell SL, Halbach V V., Higashida RT, Hieshima G, Wilson CB. Complex dural arteriovenous fistulas. Results of combined endovascular and neurosurgical treatment in 16 patients. J Neurosurg. 1989;71(3). doi:10.3171/jns.1989.71.3.0352
Laviv Y, Kasper E, Perlow E. Single–session, transarterial complete embolization of Galenic dural AV fistula. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2016;158(2). doi:10.1007/s00701-015-2676-1
Berenstein A, Paramasivam S, Sorscher M, Molofsky W, Meila D, Ghatan S. Vein of Galen Aneurysmal Malformation: Advances in Management and Endovascular treatment. Clin Neurosurg. 2019;84(2). doi:10.1093/neuros/nyy100
Fournier D, Rodesch G, Terbrugge K, Flodmark O, Lasjaunias P. Acquired mural (dural) arteriovenous shunts of the vein of galen - Report of 4 cases. Neuroradiology. 1991;33(1):52-55. doi:10.1007/BF00593335
Tu T, Song Z, Ma Y, et al. Adult dural arteriovenous fistulas in Galen region: More to be rediscovered. Front Neurol. 2022;0:2094. doi:10.3389/FNEUR.2022.957713
Chaynes P. Microsurgical anatomy of the great cerebral vein of Galen and its tributaries. J Neurosurg. 2003;99(6):1028-1038. doi:10.3171/JNS.2003.99.6.1028
Paúl L, Casasco A, Gil A, Aleu A, Guimaraens L. Arteriovenous fistulas of the Vein of Galen region in adults: Endovascular treatment. Interventional Neuroradiology. 2020;26(6):757-766. doi:10.1177/1591019920940495
Vollherbst DF, Chapot R, Bendszus M, Möhlenbruch MA. Glue, Onyx, Squid or PHIL? Liquid Embolic Agents for the Embolization of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations and Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas. Clin Neuroradiol. 2022;32(1):25-38. doi:10.1007/S00062-021-01066-6
Smets CA, Wilms G, De Vleeschouwer S. Long-lasting, complete exclusion of a large Galenic dural AV fistula after clipping of the central venous aneurysm of the vein of Galen. Surg Neurol. 2009;72(5). doi:10.1016/j.surneu.2009.08.035
Wagner MW, Vaught AJ, Poretti A, Blakemore KJ, Huisman TAGM. Vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation: Prognostic markers depicted on fetal MRI. Neuroradiology Journal. 2015;28(1):72-75. doi:10.15274/NRJ-2014-10106
Alvarez H, Garcia Monaco R, Rodesch G, Sachet M, Krings T, Lasjaunias P. Vein of Galen Aneurysmal Malformations. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2007;17(2):189-206. doi:10.1016/J.NIC.2007.02.005
Paúl L, Casasco A, Gil A, Aleu A, Guimaraens L. Arteriovenous fistulas of the Vein of Galen region in adults: Endovascular treatment. Interventional Neuroradiology. 2020;26(6):757. doi:10.1177/1591019920940495
Kassem MW, Choi PJ, Iwanaga J, Mortazavi MM, Tubbs RS. Imaging Characteristics of Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas Involving the Vein of Galen: A Comprehensive Review. Cureus. 2018;10(2). doi:10.7759/CUREUS.2180
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Bombay Hospital Journal

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.