A CASE REPORT BEYOND THE SCAR: DIAGNOSTIC COMPLEXITY IN A CASE OF POST-HYSTERECTOMY VAULT ENDOMETRIOSIS: A CASE REPORT
Authors
Apurva Anand ModakFiles
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Background: Vault endometriosis is a rare cause of post-hysterectomy vaginal bleeding and often presents years after surgery, posing a diagnostic challenge.
Case Presentation: A 50-year-old woman with a history of total laparoscopic hysterectomy with bilateral salpingectomy (TLH+BS) presented with brownish per vaginum spotting. Ultrasonography revealed a small vascular lesion at the vaginal vault. Laparoscopic excision of the vault nodule was performed. Histopathology confirmed vault endometriosis. Postoperatively, the patient was treated with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist, with complete resolution of symptoms.
Conclusion: Vault endometriosis, though rare, should be considered in women presenting with post-hysterectomy vaginal bleeding. Laparoscopic excision with adjunctive hormonal therapy provides excellent outcomes.
Keywords: Vault endometriosis, Post-hysterectomy bleeding, Vaginal vault, Laparoscopy, GnRH agonist
